Showing posts with label scandal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scandal. Show all posts

Monday, November 5, 2018

The Vatican Princess: A Novel of Lucrezia Borgia: C. W. Gortner

"INFAMY IS NO ACCIDENT.  IT IS A POISON IN OUR BLOOD.  IT IS THE PRICE OF BEING A BORGIA.

"Bestselling author C. W. Gortner effortlessly weaves history and drama in this captivating novel about one of the world's most notorious families.  Glamorous and predatory, the Borgia fascinated and terrorized fifteenth-century Renaissance Italy, and Lucrezia Borgia, beloved daughter of the pope, was at the center of the dynasty's ambitions.  Slandered as a heartless seductress who lured men to their doom, was she in fact the villainess of legend, or was she trapped in a familial web, forced to choose between loyalty and survival?


"With the ascension of the Spaniard Rodrigo Borgia as Pope Alexander VI, a new era has dawned in Rome.  Benefitting from their father's elevation are the new pope's illegitimate children--his rival sons, Cesare and Juan, and beautiful young daughter Lucrezia--each of whom assumes an exalted position in the papal court.  Privileged and adored, Lucrezia yearns to escape her childhood and play a part in her family's fortunes.  But Rome is seductive and dangerous:  Alliances shift at a moment's notice as Italy's ruling dynasties strive to keep rivals at bay.  As Lucrezia's father faces challenges from all sides, the threat of a French invasion forces him to marry her off to a powerful adversary.  But when she discovers the brutal truth behind her alliance, Lucrezia is plunged into a perilous gambit that will require all her wits, cunning, and guile.  Escaping her marriage offers the chance of happiness with a passionate prince of Naples, yet as scandalous accusations of murder and incest build against her, menacing those she loves, Lucrezia must risk everything to overcome the lethal fate imposed upon her by her Borgia blood.


"Beautifully wrought, rich with fascinating historical detail, The Vatican Princess is the first novel to describe Lucrezia's coming-of-age in her own voice.  What results is a dramatic, vivid tale set in an era of savagery and unparalleled splendor, where enemies and allies can be one and the same, and where loyalty to family can ultimately be a curse."


At the risk of stating the obvious, it took me a very long time to read this book (as evidenced by the gap in dates between my last review and this one).  I flew through the latter half of it, so I'd have to say the cause of this delay was the fact that the beginning -- the part leading up to Lucrezia's marriage to Giovanni -- dragged on a bit.  It was interesting and filled with rich details; I can see parts were integral to setting up the characters and backstory, but I just wanted the book to get going.  There was nothing "wrong" with the first part of this book, per se, but I guess I just expected a book on the Borgias to be filled with subterfuge and intrigue right off the bat.  It took a bit to get going, but I will say that there was more than enough of this to keep me satisfied as the story progressed.


I enjoy European history, but I must admit that I knew surprisingly little about the Borgias before I picked up this book:  1) They were scandalous, murderous, cunning, ruthless, and powerful.  2) They resided in Italy.  3) They would stop at nothing to see their family succeed.  See?  That doesn't amount to much when you do even a little bit of digging and find out the rumored and true depths the Borgias went to in order to help see their family into the heights of power.  I knew even less about Lucrezia Borgia as an individual.  I recall reading some rumors about incest and murder, but this book's aim appears to have been to dispel some of these stories.


Written from the first-person perspective, I found the voice in this book to be interesting.  It covers Lucrezia's life across approximately a decade, seeing her from a naïve girl -- the apple of her powerful Papa's eye -- to a woman no longer disillusioned that her family will protect her if it goes against their own interests even in the slightest.  Shortly after her father ascends (bribes and threatens his way) to the height of religious power as Pope, Lucrezia engaged at thirteen to a man in his twenties.  The alliance is created to suit the Vatican's political aims and hopes to quell any issues with the powerful Sforzas (another recognizable name in Italian history).  She and her three brothers are the children of Rodrigo Borgia, the new pope, and a married woman, Vanozza.  Cesare is the eldest and Lucrezia's beloved elder brother.  He's handsome, talented, intelligent.  Though the Spanish title of the Borgia's is his birthright, his father forces him into the Church instead, with the aim of making him a Cardinal.  Juan is the adored favorite by both parents.  He's brash, ill-tempered, poorly-behaved, and the rivalry between Juan and Cesare which began into the cradle extends throughout their lives, encompassing even their younger sister.  After Lucrezia comes Gioffre.  She adores her younger sibling, though it becomes clear that Rodrigo is uncertain whether or not the child is actually his.  He is hesitant to issue word that he's the boy's father, but he allows him to use the Borgia name and makes sure that he's well married to suit the Borgia aims.


As the story progresses, so do the voice and narration style.  Lucrezia very slowly comes to terms with the evils of her family and learns (imperfectly) to play their games.  She realizes that, as a woman, she is a pawn; however, she is not without weapons of her own.  She falters and feels helpless at times, leaning, when she can, on Cesare.  As time passes, Lucrezia learns that her desires account for very little on the chessboard of Renaissance Italy.  She is bartered for alliances and even used as a spy against her own husband -- a matter made more complicated when she learns one of her brothers may be involved with him.  One of the more complex subplots is the relationship between Lucrezia, Juan, and Cesare.  The brothers have always been pitted against one another; their sister's favor is just another area in which they compete, though Cesare is the clear favorite over the cruel, bloodthirsty Juan.  The complex relationship creates an undertone of attraction between Lucrezia and Cesare, both confusing and terrifying for the girl.  Juan takes note of this and discovers the perfect way to have his revenge upon them both.  This sets into motion a turn of events which will forever change the Borgias.  Murder and secrets, revenge and covetousness are the plagues of the Borgia -- and it seems even Lucrezia is not immune.


After the dissolution of her first marriage to Giovanni, Lucrezia returns to society harboring a dark secret.  She is given little reprieve before she is informed of her father and eldest brother's newest machinations to see her married off in yet another alliance.  This time, they seem to have taken her interests into account.  They've allowed her to have the final say...and this time, she won't settle for anything less than love.  Finally, it seems like Lucrezia is allowed to have some happiness in her life.  She learns of what it truly means to be a wife after the farce of her first marriage and she finds protection in the arms of her second husband.  Unfortunately for Lucrezia, the Borgia reach is far and intimate.  Her happiness cannot last forever -- not as long as Borgia interests take precedence.


While the love between Lucrezia and her second husband blossoms, her relationship with Cesare becomes more strained and dangerous.  Cesare, having shed his role of Cardinal, becomes a powerful tour de force in Italy's complicated and often violent military history.  He throws himself into his tactical ventures, determined to see the name Borgia carved forever upon Italy -- he will see them live on infamy with the other great Italian empires.  Lucrezia, who knows her brother best, notices there is something terribly wrong with him.  Gone is his cool cunning, replaced with an almost irrational and violent nature.  He is ill.  And it seems that he'll stop at nothing to achieve what he most covets, even if that means destroying what little peace Lucrezia has been able to obtain.


There's a delicate, successful balance of history and fiction contained within this book.  Ripe with names, dates, and actual historical events, you feel as if you're learning something while you enjoy a work of fiction.  Granted, there is a great deal of literary license to be taken with a family as secretive and complicated as the Borgias were (the author even notes that little is known about what actually took place behind closed doors with the Borgias), but it does seem as if a great deal of research and thought was put into this book.  I would recommend a basic knowledge of the Catholic Church, the historical role of the Pope, the power the Vatican held, and the history of Italy prior to picking up this book or you may be a bit lost.  You don't have to be an expert, just have some basic knowledge or there's a chance you might not appreciate the strength, power, and influence of the Borgia family.  Lucrezia, I felt, was a great narrator and main character.  She changed and grew over time, learning that she may be a beloved Borgia daughter, but that amounted to little in the grand schemes of her family.  Cesare was another dynamic character.  He went from hero to villain, from beloved brother to selfish rival.  I wanted to believe his love for Lucrezia would win out over his own ambitions, but we learn over time that this was not to be.  The first half of Lucrezia's life was rather tragic, marked with only a few brief periods of joy before her family, once again, intervenes with their own designs.


The book took a bit to get going, but I did eventually get sucked in.  I'm glad that I stuck it out.  If you're a fan of historical fiction based upon real people and events, then this is right up your alley.  If you have an interest in infamous Italian/Spanish families, then all the better.

Saturday, February 10, 2018

The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde: Neil McKenna


"'I have put my genius into my life, but only my talent into my work.'  So said Oscar Wilde of his remarkable life -- a life more complex, more troubled, and more triumphant than any of his contemporaries ever knew or suspected.  In The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde, Neil McKenna focuses on the tormented genius of Wilde's personal life, reproducing remarkable love letters and details Wilde's previously unknown relationships with men from various walks of life.

"McKenna has spent years researching Wilde's life, drawing on extensive new material, including never-before published poems, letters, and other writings.  He also quotes, for the first time, from recently discovered trial statements made my male prostitutes and blackmailers about Wilde.  McKenna provides explosive evidence of political machinations behind Wilde's trials for sodomy, as well as his central role in the burgeoning gay world of Victorian London.

"Dazzlingly written and meticulously researched, The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde is the first book to fully chart Wilde's astonishing odyssey through London's sexual underworld and to reconstruct his emotional and sexual life and paints an astonishingly vivid psychological portrait of a troubled genius who chose to martyr himself for the cause of love between men."

I picked up this book about a month ago.  Having finished graduate school, I (surprisingly) found myself missing more "serious" reading material.  I hadn't read too much Wilde above and beyond "The Importance of Being Ernest" and The Picture of Dorian Grey in high school, but Wilde had always seemed like a very interesting British literary figure.  I knew he was scandalous and I was interested to gain a better grasp of why.  To be sure, this book certainly went the extra mile to ensure of just how and why Wilde was famous, as well as infamous.

I must start off by saying I learned an astonishing amount about Wilde, and to a depth I certainly was not expecting.  I had an idea that Wilde was a complex man, but I had no clue just how complex.  I am impressed by the sheer amount of primary sources, personal accounts and letter, and diary entries McKenna was able to obtain, let alone work into this biographical work.  I will provide a word of caution, however:  This angle focuses a great deal on Wilde's personal sphere and sexual life -- often using pretty explicit language and descriptions.  I wasn't offended by any means, I was just not expecting it (though, I suppose I should have, given the book's title and description).  I didn't find it gratuitous or included with the sole intent to shock.  I don't feel this should be a deterrent from reading this book -- just don't say that no one warned you!

The book was, overall, very interesting.  I learned so much about the complex man who wrote provocative, highly-controversial, and memorable works, as well as helped promote and support love amongst men in Britain.  I was moved by the obvious depth of his love for Bosie and shocked by the breadth of Wilde's passions and affairs.  There was fascinating information about Wilde's marriage and family life.  I was truly moved by how tragic his marriage to poor Constance was.  The fact that a part of her continued to love and care for Oscar -- even after all his infidelity, overspending, indiscretions, lawsuits, scandals, and imprisonment -- was profoundly moving.  Despite all of Wilde's faults, I found him captivating.  What an interesting man he must have been!  What it must have been like to converse with a mind of his ilk!

I was extremely impressed with this biography.  Though this genre is not normally my cup of tea, I loved how much I learned.  I will admit that it took me much longer to read than I am used to.  The writing was eloquent and filled to the brim with excellent information, so I'm unsure why this was the case.  There were times I would think, "Well this bit was interesting, but I think this could've been shortened by a few paragraphs."  Then, I would consider the fact that those paragraphs contained some interesting source material and it may have been a loss to Wilde's legacy to omit them.  This book ended up being as much a biography if Wilde as it was the history of homosexuality and love between men in Britain.  I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in Wilde or this fascinating history.  I will reiterate my caution that the reader cannot be sensitive or easily offended by the material -- more's the pity because you're missing out on some rich, fascinating history!

I want to conclude by including some of my favorite quotes from the book.  Both come from early on in the work and, I think, they really helped to suck me in.  The following quote is from a letter Wilde wrote to a woman to whom he'd proposed when he was younger.  His friend, her brother, died and Wilde wrote this in a letter to her:  "I am so glad you are coming to town.  I want to see you though the memories you will bring with you will be most bitter.  Yet often I think when a friend dies those who are left become very close to one another, just as when an oak falls in the forest the other trees reach our and join branches over the vacant place" (21).  The next quote comes from comments Wilde made about his extended visit and tour of the United States:  "America is a land of unmatched vitality and vulgarity...a people who care not at all about values other than their own and, who, when they make up their minds, love you and hate you with a passionate zeal" (35).  I found the first one profoundly beautiful, and the second quote to be extremely poignant...and familiar.  Is it just me or does this ring true about a hundred years or so after Wilde penned it?

Friday, February 5, 2010

Royal Affairs--A Lusty Romp Throughout the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy: Leslie Carroll

"INSATIABLE KINGS. LECHEROUS QUEENS. KISSING COUSINS. WANTON CONSRTS.

"WELCOME TO NEARLY A THOUSAND YEARS OF NAUGHTY BEHAVIOR.

"Royal unions have always been the stuff of scintillating gossip, from the passionate Plantagenets to Henry VIII's alarming head count of wives and mistresses, to the sapphic crushes of Mary and Anne Stuart, right up to the scandal-blighted coupling of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. Shoved into loveless arranged marriages for political and economic gain, many royals were driven to seek their pleasures outside the marital bed, engaging in delicious flirtations, lurid love letters, and rampant sex with voluptuous and willing paramours.

"This nearly pathological lust made for some of the most titillating scandals in Great Britain's history. Hardly harmless, these affairs disrupted dynastic alliances, endangered lives, and most of all, fed the salacious curiosity of the public for centutries.

"PEEK BETWEEN THE COVERS...."

I read this book when it was really quiet as work. At first, it was just something to do, but it very quickly turned into something I really enjoyed. The writing was fantastic; written almost like a modern romance novel. It was so much fun to read (as I imagine most all juicy gossip is). Though, this was not just a compillation of facts and rumors, but it was made much more interesting by snippets of first-hand accounts of the people themselves. There are even some lines from actual surviving love notes between the lovers. Not only that, but the author incorporated fascinating information about the royals' reigns which serves to make the people on the pages really come to life. In fact, I read this book with a pictoral history of the British Monarchy, which made the people--at least the monarchs--look more like real people. The descriptions provided by Carroll were enriched by the actual paintings and drawings of them.

Overall, this was a very fun book to read. I had a difficult time putting the book down when I was forced to get back to work. Everyday, I would constantly glance at the clock until I would allow myself a few moments of peace to read this book. I really, truly enjoyed the writing. It is not often that a non-fiction book will capture me as well as this one did. I highly recommend it to those looking for a fun read.